After his friend and fellow cop is murdered in an act of revenge, Detective Martin Jones is drawn into a dark world of cartel heirs, Yakuza mobsters and other unsavory characters while attempting to avoid a similar fate as his partner.
Out on patrol one night, LA County Sheriff’s officer Martin Jones sees his partner, Larry, get murdered in front of him by an unknown assassin. Martin, no stranger to corruption and crime himself, recovers Larry’s cell phone from the scene — Larry was taking a selfie for his mistress at the time of the killing and the assassin is visible in the background. Martin’s associate Damian, a local gang leader, claims that the assassin was Jesús Rojas, the heir to a powerful cartel boss whose mother Martin had killed previously. In exchange for his silence on the matter, Damian pressures Martin into hunting down and killing another guilty man.
Martin is by no means a good guy — he’s been dating his current girlfriend, Janey, since she was 16 and also has to avoid Janey’s creepy father, a wealthy businessman with a strange sniffing vocal tic (either Tourettes or years of drug abuse, we aren’t told). But after Larry’s death, Martin becomes fatalistic and seems to suffer an existential crisis, despite being promoted to the LASD homicide division.
After the death of Larry, Jesús escapes to Mexico until things blow over. We meet the mysterious Yaritza, who serves as nurse to the head of the cartel, the terminally ill Don Ricardo. Following Don Ricardo’s death, his son Miguel, a violent, sadistic wild card, attempts to seize power before being forced to strike peace with Jesús.
Meanwhile, more characters join the scene. Diana De Young is a social worker and victims’ advocate who also shows a fascination for healing and tarot cards. Together with Viggo Larsen—a former FBI agent who is also terminally ill and on dialysis—she identifies the worst of the worst who’ve escaped through the cracks of the justice system. After one of Viggo’s hits goes awry, Martin is put on the case, and after finding Viggo, doesn’t apprehend him. Instead, knowing his days might be numbered, Martin decides to join up with Viggo as a fellow vigilante after they find out they have plenty in common.
Soon enough, they’re tracking down pedophiles and pornographers, which takes them from the run-down parts of LA to the mean streets of Albuquerque. Martin soon warms to Viggo’s philosophy; he insists that the world is decaying. Therefore, in a dying civilization, human beings will need to return to their animalistic instincts, both in order to survive themselves and to protect the innocent.
But after he’s asked by Damian to murder a Korean man who owes him $8,000, Martin refuses, thinking it’s not worth it. Martin asks Damian instead to give him only the worst of the worst to hunt down and kill.
With Damian and Viggo as his unlikely mentors, Martin attempts to adjust to his new life and shield it from Janey, but it’s not easy. Meanwhile Jesús, still hell-bent on revenge for his mother, has now fallen in love with Yaritza and married her. All of these storylines collide in an explosive conclusion.
In a world of cinema and TV featuring countless tentpole franchises, bloated superhero films and ham-fisted social commentaries, Nicolas Winding Refn stands out.
The Danish filmmaker has entertained, divided and perplexed audiences worldwide with his filmography, which runs the gamut of genre and content, but nonetheless has distinctive qualities. Part of this is due to Refn himself—he’s colorblind and all of his projects are deliberately constrasting in colors, resulting in gorgeous neons and dark shadows alternately lighting up the screen. Similarly, the electronic-tinged music in Too Old To Die Young is alternately doom-inducing and euphoric, depending on the scene, and is composed by Refn’s frequent collaborator, Cliff Martinez.
If you know any of Refn’s previous work, you’re likely familiar with his two films with Ryan Gosling, Drive and Only God Forgives, respectively. Refn also directed 2008’s Bronson, which featured an excellent performance by a then-unknown Tom Hardy and allegedly cost a mere $700,000 to make. In 2016, Refn made The Neon Demon, which I reviewed on my blog here.
It’s safe to say his style is both deliberate and unique, with dark themes intertwining with tragic redemption arcs and emotionally-engaging characters. Some critics and audiences have lauded Refn as an auteur director and one of the most innovative filmmakers today. Others decry him as a pretentious douchebag who favors style over substance.
Too Old To Die Young can, to some extent, be seen as Refn trying to outdo himself. I can honestly say that this is one of the most ambitious and sprawling shows I’ve ever seen, spanning multiple locations and settings while being in both English and Spanish. Refn creates his own unique world and then draws you into it. In Kubrickian style, everyone takes their time with the dialogue and rarely interject or interrupt each other.
When asked about why he suddenly shifted from independent film to TV & streaming series, Refn was matter-of-fact: “There will always be cinemas,” the filmmaker said. “But they will be a stop along the way, because the battleground for entertainment will be fought on the internet.”
I first saw the series during the initial COVID lockdowns in 2020 and wasn’t quite sure what to think of it. But I’ve rewatched and re-examined a lot of Refn’s other work and appreciate it much more in hindsight. So therefore when Refn was back with another miniseries—Netflix’s Copenhagen Cowboy—back in January, I thought it would behoove me to rewatch Too Old To Die Young. And since then, I can’t stop thinking about it.
Refn said in interviews that he approached it as a 13-hour movie being shot. Although 10 episodes long, Too Old To Die Young runs the gamut in runtime; the series finale is only 35 minutes, while most episodes are between 75-90 minutes. And if you can believe it, it was only written by three people: Refn himself, co-creator Ed Brubaker and screenwriter Halley Gross.
Refn found an unlikely kindred spirit in Brubaker, who had mainly done graphic novels before.
“I came up with this idea about doing a show in L.A. about death and religion, and I kind of mentally went back to my origin, to when I started making films,” Refn confessed in an interview.
“I made something called the Pusher Trilogy: three Danish films, back in Copenhagen, about people in a criminal environment. And it was kind of a serialized, long format concept that were done as feature films. Then I came up with the title: Too Old to Die Young. I didn’t invent the title, but the title was like a riddle that fit really well with the show; it had an enigmatic sensibility. That was the foundation. I wanted it to take place in L.A., and obviously, it was going to have all of my fetishes and indulgences.”
“I love working with other people. I find it enormously pleasurable. So I called Ed, who I had hired to work on a film that I was producing, and said, ‘Look, I have this idea. Do you want to join me on this…whatever this is going to be?’
“We like each other’s work and I thought that his talent, especially for short narrative, was very interesting to bring in. Directing is essentially accumulating a love and a team, and then you work individually with the people who have specific talents. And so, I thought of Ed, who is a natural-born storyteller. But he’s used to a shorter format, which I find very interesting— graphic novels—so he’s taking his talent and fusing it into this larger landscape that I wanted to do.”
Although some actors might be scared away by something so weird and abstract, Miles Teller, who played lead character Martin, loved it.
“Nic said it would be seven months long, we’d be shooting in chronological order and that this is a 15-hour long movie that has an odyssey for my character. It’s so nice. I haven’t done anything chronological since theater. There’s something really special about doing that—you are in the moment with your character and you can shift things as you go along.”
Jena Malone, who worked with Refn on The Neon Demon, said that the Danish director gave her plenty of creative freedom when it came to fleshing out the enigmatic character of Diana:
“It’s a very classic narrative genre of the underbelly of crime in Los Angeles, something that a lot of people make stories about,” Malone told The Hollywood Reporter.
“I think this one’s a little bit different because it’s not just Los Angeles, but the full palette of the California coast, including Mexico, and the activities that are happening. The underbelly, but also what’s coming from the top down. The enforcers, the rules, the politicians, but also people who are trying to navigate that and change things and make their own way.”
“There’s just a trust level. I really respect Nic as an artist, and I feel free to give lots of options because I always know that he has the finest-tuned, whittling visional insight of what the story needs to be…Every element he invited me into the process, and so I was able to collaborate a character from the ground up with a beautiful team, but I’ve never had so much freedom and trust from a director.”
Cristina Rodlo, who plays Yaritza, was relatively unknown outside of Latin America and had frequently been told she didn’t look “Latina enough” for typical Mexican roles in U.S. productions. She found working with Refn to be rewarding and challenging as well.
“The thing about Nic was that we would go to the table readings before each episode and he would say, ‘What do you think we should change?’ It would be hard for us, as you would never know what you are going to do next. His mind goes so fast! You would have to go in and shock him.
“This role was something I have never played before, for sure. She’s a very smart woman but also a spiritual woman. She’s a very strange character who was hard to play; everything is internal, and she doesn’t talk much. It’s hard for the audience to understand what is really going on in her mind. Is she good? Is she evil? You don’t really know. She does a lot of things that make little sense which made it such a hard part for me to play. Ultimately, I kept asking, ‘What does she really want?’ The reasons for what she was doing were bigger than what I could understand. Then when it came to the end of filming, I understood her much better.”
Now let’s get to the elephants in the room: the violence and the pacing.
Refn has explicitly said in the past, “I have a fetish for violence.” (Eat your heart out, Mel Gibson.)
Certainly Refn has found creative ways to dispatch hideously corrupt bad guys in his previous work. And make no mistake, there is some serious violence in this show which might turn people away—although it’s mostly revolting villains who the audience will be more than happy to see bite the dust.
Refn approached similar avenging angel type characters in Only God Forgives, among others. The production design and costumes are immaculate in Too Old To Die Young, as well, and therein lies the point: everything is perfectly maintained and beautiful on the surface, from the hair and makeup to the props onscreen. But, much like in real life, evil and violence lurk underneath the surface, both in terms of the characters and the environments in which evil deeds are done.
The pacing of the series will definitely divide viewers. The first two episodes are best viewed as a prequel, setting the tone before things really start to get going in episodes three and four. With that said, persevering with this show definitely reaps rewards.
Over the course of the series, three characters—Viggo, Diana and Jesús—all have monologues about how the world’s end could be imminent and that society is going to unravel in the very near future. Diana paints this in sociopolitical terms, fearing the rise of fascism, selfishness and violence. Viggo is concerned about environmental degradation and the moral erosion that will inevitably come when society collapses, arguing that a kill or be killed approach will become important out of necessity. And Jesús approaches it in Biblical terms, arguing that Armageddon will soon come and commanding his brutal underlings to “turn the city into a theme park of pain.”
Again, some of these themes intertwine with the themes in Refn’s previous work. I’m sure anyone familiar with Ryan Gosling’s stoic, largely silent performance in Drive will find similar echoes in Teller’s portrayal of Martin. Martin rarely speaks, using his body language and an appropriate use of spitting to create an unemotional, cold approach to his work, either as a cop or as a vigilante. But much like the Driver in Drive and Julian in Only God Forgives, Martin is emotionally tortured, knows he has enemies, and simply wants to exorcise his demons. So therefore Martin hunts down pedophiles and pornographers in order to purge his guilt from dating his girlfriend when she was 16 and 17. He wants to pay back his moral debts after being guilty of bribery and extortion in his past as a corrupt cop, but ultimately, he still might suffer the same fate as everyone who he dispatches.
Refn described the character of Viggo as “a very frightening character, but he’s on some kind of spiritual quest of cleansing the Earth of evil.”
Similarly, it’s implied that the character of Jesús is heavily affected by his mother, who was both a dominant figure in the cartel and possibly an instigator of both physical and sexual abuse—much like Julian in Only God Forgives, who is heavily implied to have been a victim of incest in the past.
And also, Only God Forgives presented the character of Chang as being an ominous supernatural force, much like the mysterious Yaritza. In episode 2 of Too Old To Die Young, Don Ricardo, before his death, claims that Yaritza was simply a runaway found out in the desert. As breathtakingly gorgeous as Rodlo is, between her creepy stares and her possible connection to the mystical High Priestess of Death, it’s hard not to get an unsettling effect from her when she’s onscreen.
It’s not unrealistic, therefore, that Refn, a secular Jewish man, would view these characters as being influenced by Old Testament levels of justice—which, all too often, is the only form of justice in Too Old To Die Young. So while the show may appear overly dark and nihilistic and give the impression that Refn has bitten off far more than he can chew, there’s still a consistent philosophy in the show, even if it frequently dabbles in morally grey areas.
With that said, this dark, neo-noir thriller isn’t entirely dour and despairing. There’s actually a surprising amount of levity and satire, largely due to Martin’s cop buddies, who are alternately toxic and hilariously over-the-top in their attitudes and perspectives.
Too Old To Die Young premiered on Amazon Prime on June 14, 2019 and received polarizing reviews in line with Refn’s previous work. Later on, while promoting his new Netflix show Copenhagen Cowboy in January 2023, Refn revealed that Amazon despised Too Old To Die Young, refused to promote it and slashed his marketing budget in retaliation.
“It is so addictive for people who are willing to wait and get involved,” Rodlo said in an interview with Glamour UK magazine. “It’s very hard and disturbing. But if you are willing to fall for it, you will go crazy for it.”
To this day, you won’t find this show at all unless you search for it on Amazon, which is a damn shame. Yes, it’s hard to watch at times. Yes, it’s weird and deliberately paced. But Too Old To Die Young is the very definition of a hidden gem.
GRADE: A
- Directed by Nicolas Winding Refn
- Created by Nicolas Winding Refn & Ed Brubaker
- Written by Nicolas Winding Refn, Ed Brubaker & Halley Wegryn Gross
- Produced by Lene Børglum, Rachel Dik and Alex Gayner
- Executive Producers — Nicolas Winding Refn, Ed Brubaker, Joe Lewis and Jeffrey Stott
- Directors of Photography — Darius Khondji & Diego Garcia
- Music by Cliff Martinez
- Editors — Annie Eifrig & Matthew Newman
- Production Designer — Tom Foden
- Costume Designer — Jennifer Johnson
- Starring Miles Teller, Augusto Aguilera, Cristina Rodlo, Jena Malone, John Hawkes, Nell Tiger Free, Billy Baldwin, Babs Olusanmokun, Hart Bochner, Gino Vento, Celestino Cornielle, Joanna Cassidy, Manuel Uriza, Chris Coppola, Callie Hernandez, Carlotta Montanari, Emiliano Diez, Roberto Aguire, Roger Lim, James Urbaniak, Brad Hunt, Lance Gross
EPISODES/RUNTIMES
- The Devil (written by Refn & Brubaker) – 1 hour, 33 minutes
- The Lovers (written by Refn & Brubaker) – 1 hour, 36 minutes
- The Hermit (written by Refn & Brubaker) – 1 hour, 16 minutes
- The Tower (written by Refn & Brubaker) – 1 hour, 3 minutes
- The Fool (written by Refn & Brubaker) – 1 hour, 15 minutes
- The High Priestess (written by Refn & Brubaker) – 1 hour, 31 minutes
- The Magician (written by Refn & Brubaker) – 1 hour, 10 minutes
- The Hanged Man (written by Refn & Brubaker) – 1 hour, 28 minutes
- The Empress (written by Refn, Brubaker & Gross) – 1 hour, 9 minutes
- The World (written by Refn, Brubaker & Gross) – 30 minutes
TRIVIA
- Filmed from November 2017 to August 2018 in both Los Angeles and Albuquerque. Like all of Refn’s work, everything was shot in chronological order.
- Miles Teller was recommended to Nicolas Winding Refn by actress Elle Fanning, who was Refn’s leading lady in The Neon Demon. “I’d never worked with Miles before,” Refn admitted. “But Elle Fanning spoke very highly of him, and I was looking for a younger lead, and Miles was just turning 30 at that time. We met. He was really the first real actor that I sat down with to discuss it who was at that level and all throughout our discussion I kept thinking, ‘Oh my god, he looks like Elvis.’ So, my mind was like, ‘If I can make a story about America starring Elvis Presley…I mean, how much more red, white and blue can you get?'”
- Refn rejected a typical release; Instead of premiering the pilot episode, he chose to premiere episodes 4 & 5 back-to-back at the Cannes Film Festival as a feature film in May 2019, a month before the series premiered on Amazon Prime. It was submitted to Cannes under the working title North of Hollywood, West of Hell.
- The first TV and/or streaming project created by Refn. “The difference between streaming and traditional theatrical is that streaming is an energy flow around us that runs 24 hours a day,” Refn said in response to a question as to why he moved to TV. “Streaming is like an ocean of possibilities. The idea that I could make something that had no control was so interesting.”
- Refn and cinematographer Darius Khondji originally considered shooting the project entirely on an iPhone, but gave up due to issues with resolution and aspect ratio. It was eventually shot in 4K resolution.
- No character appears in every episode.
- Refn’s second collaboration with Jena Malone (after The Neon Demon) and his fourth with composer Cliff Martinez (Drive, Only God Forgives and The Neon Demon).
- According to internet fan theories, the subplot involving tarot cards might actually reveal a way to watch the series in non-linear format (i.e. out of order). Every episode is named after a trump card in a deck of tarot. Arguably, the meaning of each card loosely relates to the narrative of that volume, not just the specific character. It’s possible that watching the series in the order of the Tarot card numbers (5, 7, 6, 9, 2, 3, 8, 1, 4, 10) will engage those who may be turned off the slow pacing of the series. (Side note: I don’t endorse tarot cards and personally believe they’re based on pseudoscience, but this is nonetheless a fascinating theory.)